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Aztec tobacco or mapacho, Nicotiana rustica
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Aztec tobacco or mapacho, Nicotiana rustica
Aztec tobacco or mapacho, Nicotiana rustica. Chromolithograph after a botanical illustration by Walther Muller from Hermann Adolph Koehlers Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, Koehler, Germany, 1887
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Media ID 23185244
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adolph Aztec Cigar Cigarette Gustav Herbal Hermann Koehlers Kohler Medicinal Medizinal Pflanzen Nicotiana Pabst Rustica Tobacco
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Aztec Tobacco or Mapacho, Nicotiana rustica: A Chromolithograph Exploration of an Ancient and Significant Plant This chromolithograph depicts the Aztec tobacco, scientifically known as Nicotiana rustica, a plant of profound cultural and historical significance for the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The image is a beautiful reproduction of a botanical illustration by Walther Muller, which was originally published in Hermann Adolph Koehler's Medicinal Plants, edited by Gustav Pabst, in 1887. Nicotiana rustica, commonly referred to as mapacho or sacred tobacco, has been used for various purposes for thousands of years. The Aztecs considered it a sacred plant, using it for both medicinal and ceremonial purposes. The plant's leaves were chewed, smoked in pipes, or burned as incense during rituals and ceremonies. The psychoactive properties of mapacho were believed to facilitate communication with the gods and enhance spiritual experiences. The chromolithograph provides a detailed and vivid representation of the plant, showcasing its distinctive features. The large, glossy leaves are arranged in a symmetrical pattern, with the stems and veins delicately rendered in intricate detail. The plant's vibrant yellow flowers, which bloom in the summer, are also depicted, adding a splash of color to the otherwise green foliage. The botanical illustration not only serves as a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world but also offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Aztecs and other indigenous peoples of the Americas. The use of mapacho as an entheogen, or a substance that induces altered states of consciousness, highlights the deep connection between plants, people, and the natural world in ancient cultures. This chromolithograph is a valuable historical and artistic treasure, providing a window into the past and offering insights into the fascinating world of medicinal and sacred plants.
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