Halleys comet 1910, historical artwork
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Halleys comet 1910, historical artwork
The 1910 approach, which came into view around 20 April, was notable for several reasons: it was the first approach of which photographs exist, and the first for which spectroscopic data were obtained. Furthermore, the comet made a relatively close approach of 0.15AU, making it a spectacular sight. Indeed, on 18 May, the Earth actually passed through the tail of the comet. One of the substances discovered in the tail by spectroscopic analysis was the toxic gas cyanogen, which led astronomer Camille Flammarion to claim that, when Earth passed through the tail, the gas " would impregnate the atmosphere and possibly snuff out all life on the planet." His pronouncement led to panicked buying of gas masks and quack " anti-comet pills" and " anti-comet umbrellas" by the public. In reality, as other astronomers were quick to point out, the gas is so diffuse that the world suffered no ill effects from the passage through the tail
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 6317213
© Detlev van Ravenswaay
1900s 1910 Approach Astrophysical Astrophysics Australian Colliding Collision Comedy Comet Comet Halley Cometary Comic Comical Cosmological Cosmology Deadly Death Dust Funny Halley Humor Humour Killing Moon Panic Periodic Solar System Star Tail 18 April Halleys
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures the historical moment of Halley's Comet in 1910, showcasing its remarkable approach and close encounter with Earth. The image is a testament to scientific advancements as it represents the first documented approach of the comet through photographs and spectroscopic data. Halley's Comet made an awe-inspiring spectacle as it came within a distance of 0.15AU from our planet, providing a breathtaking sight for sky gazers around the world. However, what truly heightened public fascination was astronomer Camille Flammarion's claim that Earth would pass through the comet's tail impregnated with toxic gas cyanogen, potentially endangering all life on our planet. Flammarion's alarming pronouncement sparked widespread panic among people who rushed to buy gas masks and various "anti-comet" remedies such as pills and umbrellas. Yet, other astronomers were quick to reassure the public that these fears were unfounded since cyanogen was so diffuse in nature that no harm would befall humanity during this celestial encounter. Detlev van Ravenswaay skillfully captured this significant event in his artwork, allowing us to appreciate both its historical significance and scientific achievements. This print serves as a reminder of how human curiosity can sometimes lead to exaggerated concerns but also highlights the importance of critical thinking based on accurate scientific knowledge.
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