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Festival of the Golden Rump, 1737 (etching)
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Festival of the Golden Rump, 1737 (etching)
XJF867954 Festival of the Golden Rump, 1737 (etching) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford (1676-1745) attempted to control the stage and prevent seditious Jacobite attacks on him and George II with the Licensing Act of 1737. To support his case, he quoted in parliament from a farce The Golden Rump which used a large pair of buttocks as scenery from which satirized political figures would appear.
); English, out of copyright
Media ID 12940918
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Balance Censorship George Ii King George Lord Chamberlain Magician Playhouse Queen Caroline Regulation Robert Walpole Satyr Scales Sedition Seditious Horatio Walpole Licensing Perfomer
EDITORS COMMENTS
This etching, titled "Festival of the Golden Rump, 1737" takes us back to a significant moment in English history. Created by an anonymous artist from the 18th century, this print captures a pivotal event during Robert Walpole's attempt to control the stage and quell Jacobite attacks on him and King George II. The scene depicted in this satirical artwork is taken from a farce called "The Golden Rump". At its center stands a large pair of buttocks, serving as scenery from which political figures are hilariously portrayed. The play aimed to mock and criticize prominent individuals of that time. Walpole utilized this play as evidence for his case while quoting it in parliament during discussions surrounding the Licensing Act of 1737. This act sought to regulate entertainment and impose censorship on theatrical performances. Intriguingly, this etching reveals not only the power struggle between Walpole and his opponents but also sheds light on the social climate of Georgian England. It showcases actors, performers, politicians, and even magician-like characters such as Queen Caroline and Bishop Hoadley. As we observe this historic artwork today, we can appreciate how satire was used as a tool for political commentary during that era. It serves as a reminder of how art has always played an essential role in expressing dissenting opinions and challenging authority throughout history.
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